Creativity
key to ‘mental revolution’
A Chaedar Alwasilah ; A professor of education and applied
linguistics
at the Indonesia University of Education (UPI), Bandung;
A recipient of, among others, the 2014 Cultural Award from
the Bandung Mayor;
The contributor on educational and cultural issues passed
away on Dec. 9
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JAKARTA
POST, 12 Desember 2014
In his
first presidential speech on Oct. 20, President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo
reiterated the importance of developing the national culture. We are often
reminded that from our ancestors we inherit a set of cultural values — which
are often overlooked for pragmatic reasons.
Take the
maritime spirit demonstrated by our ancestors.
According
to President Jokowi, we have left the maritime spirit and vision behind.
Evidently we are not capable of controlling our own waters, which constitute
70 percent of our nation’s territory.
In his
brief speech Jokowi introduced his “mental revolution”, an outline that still
needs elaboration, and which should be used as a conceptual frame for
policymaking at all ministerial levels.
All
ministers in his Cabinet and their bureaucratic lineup are expected to
translate the President’s mental-revolution program.
To
revive the maritime spirit, every citizen is expected to be creative in his
or her own capacity, which is different from being educated. Educated people
with high academic degrees are not necessarily creative.
Creativity
in individuals requires a collective effort to develop a mental-revolution
program that scholars say is a set of thoughts, knowledge and ideas that
together constitute a conceptual frame of reference as a guide for action.
In his
book, Cultural Transformation, Jeff Cartwright lists seven attributes of a
creative culture, comprising attitude, motivation, personality, talent,
knowledge, method and creativity.
All of
these attributes develop over years and are the end results of quality
education.
It is
the teachers’ job to develop and sustain these attributes in their students.
Among others, it is important to develop a good attitude toward our own
culture.
Schoolchildren
should be exposed to a variety of indigenous cultures as early as possible.
Music and dances taught at school, for example, are not only entertaining but
also educational.
Motivation
is the actual energy that drives individuals to move toward a desired
particular direction. Great ideas are finally measured through action, which
would never take place unless individuals are highly motivated.
The
maritime vision echoed by Jokowi is undeniably a great idea that should be
instilled in children as well as college students. They should be taught how
to love and to explore the sea.
As a
nation we develop our own personality that is our inner values and ability,
and freedom.
In any
culture, education passes these values from generation to generation. In
other words, our living values determine our personality as a nation.
Teachers
should realize that all schoolchildren are born with multiple talents with
the potential for achievement in some field. Often a student’s talent is not
developed because of teachers’ inappropriate method of teaching.
The
extent to which talent is realized depends on the circumstances, training,
and education.
Schools
and campuses are expected to create these supportive conditions so that their
talent is developed to the full, honed through pedagogically sound
techniques. Students’ skills should be studied to bring out their talent.
Our
knowledge determines how we relate to the world and how we develop
creativity. To enable us to control our own maritime territory, we need to
have a body of knowledge about the ocean, including fisheries, oceanography,
shipping, naval communication and technology, and so forth.
We still
lack human resources with these expertise and therefore we are not fully
creative in managing and exploring the sea. It is time universities in the
eastern parts of the country nearer to less watched waters should be
developed with specializations in these fields.
Method
follows knowledge. Methods help us develop plans so the goal is set and
creativity is measured accordingly. All types of engineering, the best
example of method, are relevant and useful for exploring the sea.
Of the seven attributes, it is knowledge and method that are acquired
attributes essential for successful innovation in developments. And the
greater the effort made to be creative, the more satisfying the end result. ●
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